AI-Enhanced Case Study Research: Foundations, Design, and Ethical Practice offers a comprehensive and contemporary guide to conducting case study research in the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence. Bringing together international scholars from Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas, this volume explores the theoretical foundations, methodological design, analytical strategies, and ethical considerations that shape rigorous case study inquiry.
The book examines key distinctions between case study and other qualitative approaches, the philosophical roots of the method, and the conditions under which case study research is most effective. It also introduces emerging practices such as AI-assisted research design, the use of generative AI tools in drafting case narratives, and new perspectives on validity, triangulation, and researcher reflexivity.
Combining methodological rigor with practical guidance, this volume serves as a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers, and educators seeking to integrate traditional qualitative inquiry with innovative digital tools while maintaining strong ethical and scholarly standards.
List of Contributors
Asma Majeed, Kinnaird College for Women, Pakistan Bilgehan Ayik, George Mason University, United States Franklin García-Godoy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, United States Hayfa Jafar, American University of Iraq, Iraq Ingrid Guerra-López, George Mason University Jisha John, St. Teresa’s College, India Kimberley Daly, George Mason University, United States Krishna Bista, Morgan State University, United States Laura Reyes Alardo, Universidad Federico Henríquez y Carvajal (UFHEC) / UNAPEC, Dominican Republic Maartandan Suppiah, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia María Cruz Cuevas Álvarez, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México Nabiha El Khatib, Lebanese International University, Lebanon Nikan Fujii, Kyoto Notre Dame University, Japan Pinki Chahal, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India Prashanth Beleya, INTI International University, Malaysia Rita Licelot Cruz, Universidad Federico Henríquez y Carvajal (UFHEC), Dominican Republic Shahin Hossain, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, United States Sreeramulu Gosikonda, Banaras Hindu University, India Tina Jaber Radhi, Birzeit University, Palestine Tridip Patir, Center of Policy Research and Governance, India
Contents
Acknowledgements ........................................................................ ix Foreword .................................................................................... x Introduction .............................................................................. xiii
Chapter 1 Case Study as Human Inquiry Reasserting Its Value in the Age of Generative AI Tridip Patir .................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2 Case Study vs. Other Qualitative Designs Key Distinctions Hayfa Jafar .................................................................................... 9
Chapter 3 Core Characteristics and Defining Features of Case Study Research Maartandan Suppiah and Sreeramulu Gosikonda .......................... 24
Chapter 4 Types of Case Studies Single, Multiple, Embedded, Intrinsic, and Instrumental Nikan Fujii, Pinki Chahal, and Prashanth Beleya ............................ 29
Chapter 5 Philosophical Roots and Key Methodologists in Case Study Research Asma Majeed ................................................................................. 39
Chapter 6 When and Why to Use a Case Study in Qualitative Inquiry Tina Jaber Rafidi and Nabiha El Khatib ......................................... 49
Chapter 7 Validity and Triangulation in Case Study Research María Cruz Cuevas Álvarez ............................................................ 57
Chapter 8 Data Analysis in Literary Case Studies Themes and Cross-Text Synthesis Jisha John ...................................................................................... 66
Chapter 9 Designing AI-Augmented Case Study Protocols From Research Questions to Pilot Testing Laura Reyes Alardo, Franklin García-Godoy, and Rita Licelot Cruz ............................................................................... 75
Chapter 10 AI-Assisted Professional Writing Using ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini to Draft Case Narratives and Grant Proposals Shahin Hossain .............................................................................. 88
Chapter 11 Ethical Considerations in AI-Assisted Case Study Research Nikan Fujii and Bilgehan Ayik ....................................................... 97
Chapter 12 Reflexivity, Researcher Voice, and AI Balancing Human and Machine Insight Bilgehan Ayik ............................................................................... 107
Print copies will be available in late August 2026