The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) tools based on advanced language models, such as ChatGPT and Bard, is transforming industries and professions worldwide, and higher education is no exception. ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot developed by OpenAI, has created a substantial amount of conversation and controversy across academia regarding what generative AI means for teaching and learning in the classroom. There is plenty of speculation not only about how those innovations will affect the academic profession but also what unique opportunities and challenges they present to global higher education. In this book, authors delve into the impact of AI and ChatGPT on higher education leadership and management, examining potential opportunities and challenges that this innovative technology presents to teaching, research, program, and policy.
The primary purpose of this volume is to provide a comprehensive, research-driven analysis of AI chatbots’ roles in shaping institutions of higher education around the world. By exploring the transformative potential of ChatGPT in academic settings, this timely book aims to bridge the gap between technological innovation and its practical applications. In the long run, we anticipate that this volume will provide valuable insights and guidance for teacher-scholars, university administrators, and policymakers on leveraging this cutting-edge technology effectively and responsibly.
Edited By Xi Lin, Roy. Y Chan, Shyam Sharma, Krishna Bista
OPEN ACCESS BOOK Creative Commons License | CC BY-NC-ND Open access editions of this book can be accessed here This book is published as an open-access publication by STAR Scholars Press. The digital edition of this book is freely available to readers worldwide and may be accessed, downloaded, and shared without charge through the publisher’s website and scholarly discovery platforms.
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Table of Contents
Prologue Keeping the Human (Educator) in the Loop Matthew Salzano
Chapter 1
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Global Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges of Using ChatGPT and Generative AI Xi Lin, Roy Y. Chan, and Shyam Sharma
UNIT 1
The Use of ChatGPT and AI in Global Higher Education: A Historical View of Current Innovations
Chapter 2 Considering the History of Technologies in Education, the Distinctiveness of AI Apps, and the Future of Educational Systems Kenneth J. Luterbach
Chapter 3 The Influence of ChatGPT on Student Learning Outcomes in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis of the Initial Empirical Literature Yankun He and Leslie Cordie
Chapter 4 The Evolution of Technology in Education and the Emerging Role of Generative AI Abdulrahman Alsharif
Chapter 5 ChatGPT as a Pedagogical Tool for Decolonizing Curriculum Bhavika Sicka
UNIT 2
Effective Practices and Standards of ChatGPT Use: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for Colleges and Universities
Chapter 6 Transforming STEM Education: Leveraging ChatGPT for Enhanced Learning in Psychology and Neuroscience Lingfei Luan, Xi Lin, Yan Dai, Laura Allen, and Shanhua Hu
Chapter 7 Hearing Students’ Voices: Access, Use Patterns, and Attitudes toward Generative AI Technologies among Chinese Students Ling Angela Xia, Olivia Yiqun Sun, and Charlie Reis
Chapter 8 Using ChatGPT to Improve Access, Inclusion, and Equity in and Through English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education Thatcher A. Spero
Chapter 9 A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Seq2Seq Chatbot for Effective Student Advising Suha Khalil Assayed, Manar Alkhatib, and Khaled Shaalan
UNIT 3
Policy Implications and Ethical Considerations: Assessment and Accountability in Higher Education
Chapter 10 Generative Creations, Code, and Data: How Intellectual Property Rights over Ownership, Use, and Image Apply to Higher Education Jeffrey C. Sun
Chapter 11 ChatGPT and Research Ethics Lisa M. Rubin
Chapter 12 ChatGPT on Student Learning Outcomes in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis of Early Studies Bo Zhang
Chapter 13 Rethinking Assessment and Feedback: Adapting Evaluation Methods for the Age of Artificial Intelligence Allen Farina
Chapter 14 Artificial Intelligence in Undergraduate Assignments: An Exploration of the Effectiveness and Ethics of ChatGPT in Academic Work Luke Parker, Christopher W. Carter, Alice Karakas, A. Jane Loper, and Ahmad Sokkar
UNIT 4
Current Issues and Future Concerns about Teaching and Learning
Chapter 15 Communities of Practice and Preservice Teachers in the Rise of the Artificial Intelligence Era: ChatGPT as a Method of Inquiry and Reflection Gabriela Mocanu
Chapter 16 Unlocking the Promise of AI: Exploring the Crucial Role of Faculty Members’ Growth Mindset, Self-Efficacy, and University AI Policies: A Study at Vietnam National University, Hanoi Kim Manh Tuan, Pham Van Thuan, Duong Thi Hoang Yen, and Nguyen Phuong Huyen
Chapter 17 Creating Context-Specific Critical Incidents with ChatGPT for Effective Soft Skill Training Stephan Ruppert
Chapter 18 Applications of ChatGPT in Work-Based Learning Programs: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations Hon Jie Teo
This book is a valuable resource for educators seeking to shift toward a more student-centered, student-engaged education. Drawing on the author's own experiences and research, the book provides practical strategies ranging from making class meetings more student-focused to engaging diverse stakeholders. The book translates teaching methods and strategies into concrete, actionable forms that are also meant to help students not only succeed but also prepare for successful careers. While recognizing the challenges faced in different educational contexts, the handbook encourages teachers to start small and help to shift their educational institutions and culture. With its practical approach and adaptable strategies, this is a must-use book for educators worldwide.
Shyam Sharma is Associate Professor and Graduate Program Director in the Program in Writing and Rhetoric at Stony Brook University, State University of New York.
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Current Trends in Global Education: Bridging K-12 and Higher Education for an Interconnected World explores the evolving landscape of global education through insights from esteemed educators and researchers. It defines global education and presents multiple rationales for developing global competence along with a literature review of significant challenges over the past two decades. The anthology showcases innovative K-12 practices, emerging trends, and the transformative role of transnational telecollaboration and artificial intelligence (AI) in fostering global citizenship and cross-cultural communication. It also examines higher education focusing on novel pedagogical tools, hybrid learning communities, and virtual exchange initiatives in ESP/EAP courses, as well as key factors affecting AI adoption in this context. Editors
Marina Falasca, M.Ed., M.A. , is an Associate Professor with a focus on pedagogy, didactics, and curriculum at IES en Lenguas Vivas Juan Ramón Fernández in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She also serves as the STAR Country Director for Argentina and is the recipient of the 2024 Klett Award for Sustainable Development Education in the World Language Classroom. Karina J. Baum, Ph.D., is the Director of Global Education at Buckingham Browne & Nichols, a K-12 independent school in Cambridge, Massachusetts. She serves on the Board of Directors of the Global Education Benchmark Group and the Kathleen Stone Island Outward Bound.
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This book includes a unique module-based, self-driven professional development program that empowers scholars to deepen their understanding of the Society of Transnational Academic Researchers (STAR) vision while enhancing their research agenda and leadership skills. Through a blended learning approach, participants engage in immersive learning experiences, including self-paced online modules, workshops, mentoring sessions, and support hours, to acquire the knowledge, skills, and mindset necessary for their professional success. This program goes beyond traditional professional development by emphasizing the social impact and justice aspects of research and scholarship. Scholars examine systemic inequalities, challenge dominant narratives, and advocate for structural change in their communities. With a focus on equity, diversity, and inclusion, the program addresses the needs of marginalized communities, fostering a culture of learning and growth.
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